Table 2.
Characteristics of the cirrhotic patient which may make definitions of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis difficult
• Baseline reduced polymorphonuclear count due to hypersplenism |
• Baseline elevated heart rate because of the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome |
• Baseline hyperventilation due to hepatic encephalopathy |
• Blunted elevation of body temperature that is often observed in cirrhotic patients |