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. 2005 May;54(5):718–725. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.038679

Table 2.

 Characteristics of the cirrhotic patient which may make definitions of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis difficult

• Baseline reduced polymorphonuclear count due to hypersplenism
• Baseline elevated heart rate because of the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome
• Baseline hyperventilation due to hepatic encephalopathy
• Blunted elevation of body temperature that is often observed in cirrhotic patients
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