Phase-contrast photomicrographs of various morphologies exhibited by
populations of IC-21 macrophages on polymer surfaces at early
(<50% confluent) culture times. Cells exhibit primarily
astral morphology with some filopodial extensions (E, bold arrow) at
sub-confluent culture conditions on TCPS (A, E). However, as these cultures
progress to 100% confluence cells adopt a typical
‘cobblestone-like’ pattern of cell growth with fewer
extensions (data not shown). On PS (B, F) cells exhibit membrane ruffling
(F, arrows) and filopodia, similar to (but to a lesser extent than) behavior
observed on Teflon® AF. Morphology is more compact on
PLA surfaces (C, G), in contrast to the lengthy filopodia and large areas of
membrane ruffling (D and H, arrows) observed on
Teflon® AF. Results are representative of numerous
(>3) fields and (>3) trials.