Table 8.
Biochemical Sings | HAD | Amaranth Oil 3 g (100 mg squalene per day) | Amaranth Oil 6 g (200 mg squalene per day) | Amaranth Oil 12 g (400 mg squalene per day) | Amaranth Oil 18 g (600 mg squalene per day) | |
Total cholesterol mmol/L | 1 | 6.31 ± 0.23 | 7.06 ± 0.6 | 5.58 ± 0.23 | 5.76 ± 0.23 | 6.60 ± 0.23 |
2 | 5.57 ± 0.20* | 5.69 ± 0.3* | 4.79 ± 0.20* | 4.76 ± 0.20* | 5.29 ± 0.20* | |
Triglycerides mmol/L | 1 | 1.34 ± 0.13 | 1.57 ± 0.2 | 1.88 ± 0.13 | 1.17 ± 0.13 | 2.49 ± 0.13 |
2 | 1.13 ± 0.10 | 1.45 ± 0.18 | 1.62 ± 0.10 | 0.93 ± 0.10 | 1.58 ± 0.10 | |
HDL Cholesterol mmol/L | 1 | 1.65 ± 0.11 | 1.66 ± 0.32 | 1.16 ± 0.11 | 1.26 ± 0.11 | 1.15 ± 0.11 |
2 | 1.51 ± 0.07 | 1.42 ± 0.22 | 1.13 ± 0.07 | 1.24 ± 0.07 | 1.19 ± 0.07 | |
LDL Cholesterol mmol/L | 1 | 4.03 ± 0.20 | 4.69 ± 0.44 | 3.90 ± 0.20 | 3.74 ± 0.20 | 4.42 ± 0.20 |
2 | 3.54 ± 0.17 | 3.61 ± 0.26 | 3.18 ± 0.17 | 2.89 ± 0.17 | 3.32 ± 0.17 | |
VLDL Cholesterol mmol/L | 1 | 0.61 ± 0.06 | 0.71 ± 0.09 | 0.99 ± 0.06 | 0.58 ± 0.06 | 1.25 ± 0.06 |
2 | 0.51 ± 0.04 | 0.66 ± 0.08 | 0.81 ± 0.04 | 0.46 ± 0.04 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | |
Aterogenic Index (AI) | 1 | 3.15 ± 0.27 | 3.65 ± 0.41 | 4.06 ± 0.27 | 3.80 ± 0.27 | 5.21 ± 0.27 |
2 | 2.90 ± 0.25 | 3.47 ± 0.44 | 3.33 ± 0.25 | 2.98 ± 0.25 | 3.54 ± 0.25 |
1 – Before Treatment, 2 – After Treatment
AI = (Total Cholesterol - HDL): HDL under p < 0.05; ** under p < 0.01.