Table 3.
Type of Walking | Walking Barriersb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Footwear | Situational | Appearance | ||||
| ||||||
Mean (SD) | P | Mean (SD) | P | Mean (SD) | P | |
Stairs instead of elevator | ||||||
Yes | 1.7 (0.8) | .28 | 2.2 (0.7) | .04 | 1.8 (0.8) | .03 |
No | 1.9 (0.8) | 2.5 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.0) | |||
Walk instead of drive | ||||||
Yes | 1.7 (0.8) | .48 | 2.2 (0.7) | .21 | 1.7 (0.8) | .01 |
No | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.8) | |||
Park car away from destination | ||||||
Yes | 1.8 (0.8) | .60 | 2.3 (0.7) | .88 | 1.8 (0.8) | .78 |
No | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.8) | |||
Walk at lunch | ||||||
Yes | 1.8 (0.7) | .90 | 2.1 (0.8) | .02 | 1.8 (0.7) | .39 |
No | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.8) | |||
Get off bus early | ||||||
Yes | 1.8 (0.7) | .93 | 2.2 (0.8) | .58 | 2.0 (1.0) | .51 |
No | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.8) | |||
Extra walking | ||||||
Yes | 1.9 (0.8) | .01 | 2.2 (0.7) | .13 | 1.9 (0.8) | .64 |
No | 1.6 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.8) | |||
Walk for transportationc | ||||||
Yes | 1.7 (0.8) | .87 | 2.2 (0.7) | .045 | 1.9 (0.8) | .33 |
No | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.8) | |||
Walk for recreationc | ||||||
Yes | 1.8 (0.8) | .72 | 2.4 (0.8) | .28 | 1.7 (0.7) | .054 |
No | 1.7 (0.8) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.8) |
Walking barriers were assessed using a 4-point scale, from 1 = not at all to 4 = a great deal; vigorous exercise barriers were assessed using a 5-point scale, from 1 = not at all to 5 = a great deal.
P values determined by t tests.
Measured by 3-Day Physical Activity Recall.