Table 2. Characteristics of the study subjects according to the catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) genotypes* .
Characteristic | COMT Val158Val (n = 172) | COMT Val158Met (n = 391) | COMT Met158Met (n = 229) | p-value |
Serum tHcy, µmol/L | 11.0±4.4 | 10.7±3.2 | 10.9±2.6 | 0.521 |
Serum folate, nmol/L | 10.3±4.2 | 10.4±3.8 | 10.3±4.0 | 0.927 |
Age, y | 55.4±6.6 | 54.9±6.4 | 56.1±7.0 | 0.086 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 27.4±3.5 | 27.3±3.5 | 27.9±3.7 | 0.147 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 134±15 | 135±17 | 136±17 | 0.397 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 5.63±0.90 | 5.43±0.93 | 5.52±0.84 | 0.056 |
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.02±0.80 | 3.85±0.83 | 3.93±0.76 | 0.060 |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.12±0.29 | 1.09±0.26 | 1.14±0.33 | 0.061 |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.55±0.87 | 1.57±0.98 | 1.58±1.23 | 0.944 |
Current smokers, % | 26.9 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 0.991 |
IHD in family, % | 53.5 | 47.3 | 52.8 | 0.262 |
Subjects who developed an acute coronary event, % | 8.0 | 7.0 | 13.0 | 0.041 |
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; HDL = high density lipoprotein; IHD = ischemic heart disease; LDL = low density lipoprotein; tHcy = total homocysteine concentration.
Data are expressed as the mean±SD unless otherwise indicated.