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. 2007 Jan 3;63(2):189–195. doi: 10.1007/s00228-006-0231-y

Table 2.

Frequency of use of medicinal products, by ATC code, at each age. Total number of drugs reported in a class/number of children in which this class of product was used (individual children may have used more than one product in a class). ATC level 1 (in bold) includes all reported cases. ATC level 2 is given where 10 or more children reported a product in this category in at least one questionnaire

ATC code   <8 weeks 54 months 3–4.5 years 78 months 5.5–6.5 years 91 months 6.5–7.5 years
No. of questionnaires returned with data 10,897 9,725 8,578 8,269
  ATC text        
A Gastrointestinal preparations 4,470/3,416 6,733/4,188 4,747/3,130 4,262/2,973
A01 Stomatological preparations 691/649 114/94 57/46 35/30
A02 Antacids, drugs for peptic ulcer and flatulence 3,422/2,690 31/27 25/23 15/13
A03 Antispasmodics, anticholinergics and propulsives 29/29 13/12 13/11 9/9
A06 Laxatives 41/41 528/421 277/200 328/262
A07 Antidiarrhoeals, intestinal anti-inflammatories and anti-infectives 39/38 693/682 196/191 227/224
A11 Vitamins 247/247 5,169/3,567 3,143/2,121 3,748/2,692
A12 Mineral supplements 1/1 170/155 40/27 158/149
B Blood and blood forming organs 61/47 57/50 28/21 32/25
B03 Antianaemic preparations 46/32 48/41 28/21 31/24
C Cardiovascular system 13/11 6/5 8/7 4/3
D Dermatologicals 9,618/6,397 5,105/3,269 3,538/2,653 2,988/2,441
D Dermatologicals unspecified 25/24 1,015/1,010 915/907 1,376/1,373
D01 Antifungals for dermatological use 584/557 173/163 185/173 125/118
D02 Emollients and protectives 7,908/5,655 1,954/1,453 12,18/928 690/519
D04 Antipruritics, including antihistamines, anaesthetics 6/6 158/151 91/89 59/57
D06 Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, topical 98/95 169/161 154/142 107/99
D07 Corticosteroids, topical 125/121 1,358/1,052 790/631 507/408
D08 Antiseptics and disinfectants 843/785 246/223 161/154 114/110
D11 Other dermatological preparations 25/25 16/14 11/11 3/3
G Genito-urinary system and sex hormones 1/1 17/15 18/16 9/8
H Systemic hormones, excl sex hormones 3/3 69/59 63/56 49/40
H01 Pituitary, hypothalamic hormones and analogues 0 2/2 12/8 14/11
H02 Corticosteroids for systemic use 1/1 64/55 48/46 34/28
J General anti-infectives for systemic use 354/341 6,505/5,976 3,322/3,151 2,434/2,358
J01 Antibacterials for systemic use 346/335 6,498/5,973 3,309/3,146 2,419/2,349
L Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents 0 0 1/1 2/1
M Musculo-skeletal system 0 63/62 111/107 119/118
M01 Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products 0 62/61 105/103 117/116
N Nervous system 163/159 9,561/9,184 7,857/7,620 7,400/7,261
N02 Analgesics 157/154 9,510/9,181 7,802/7,616 7,344/7,256
N03 Anti-epileptics 1/1 39/28 38/21 25/15
N06 Psychoanaleptics (antidepressants/stimulants) 1/1 4/2 5/5 24/17
P Antiparasitics, insecticides and repellents 0 87/80 90/84 58/54
P02 Anthelmintics 0 66/65 62/59 37/36
P03 Ectoparasiticides, scabicides, insecticides, repellents 0 14/13 22/22 17/16
R Respiratory system 1,168/1,032 9,609/6,995 8,615/5,492 7,796/5,131
R01 Nasal preparations 468/456 705/655 437/391 403/382
R02 Throat preparations 0 471/471 514/511 649/646
R03 Anti-asthmatics 0 1,178/658 2,422/1,029 1,920/1,174
R05 Cough and cold preparations 697/643 7,839/6,434 5,058/4,678 4,684/4,391
R06 Antihistamines for systemic use 3/3 216/186 184/163 140/127
S Sensory organs 1496/1411 2954/2213 1051/884 1090/861
S01 Ophthalmologicals 1,316/1,257 1,852/1,444 536/438 633/499
S02 Otologicals 3/3 737/728 426/416 405/403
S03 Ophthalmological and otological preparations 177/177 365/314 89/84 52/49
V Various 855/705 1,082/745 955/705 1,139/796
V03 All other therapeutic products (including CAM) 587/504 1,079/744 954/704 1,138/795
V07 All other non-therapeutic products (eg baby toiletries) 295/214 0 1/1 0