Systemic delivery of Ad-mIL-4. Adenoviruses were injected into the
tail vein 24 h after lipopolysaccharide treatment. (a) Arthritis index.
Subsequently, severity of disease was assessed every other day using an
established macroscopic scoring system ranging from 0 to 4: 0, normal; 1,
detectable arthritis with erythma; 2, significant swelling and redness; 3,
severe swelling and redness from joint to digit; and 4, maximal swelling with
ankylosis or necrosis. +The average macroscopic score was expressed as a
cumulative value for all paws, with a maximum possible score of 16 per mouse
(n =10). *P <0.001;**P
<0.0005. (b) Paw swelling. The thickness of each paw was also
evaluated using a spring-load caliper. The paw swelling for each mouse was
calculated by adding the four thicknesses of the individual paws.
*P <0.05; **P <0.001. (c)
Number of arthritis paws. The total number of arthritic paws were determined
for each experimental group (maximum 40 per group). *P
<0.001.