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. 2007 Feb;97(2):208–217. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.083204

TABLE 1—

Helmet Use Requirements by State: United States, 2006

States That Require Helmet Use For All Agesa States That Require Helmet Use for Minors or Some Ridersb States That Do Not Require Helmet Usec
Alabama Alaska Colorado
California Arizona Illinois
District of Columbia Arkansas Iowa
Georgia Connecticut
Maryland Delawarea
Massachusetts Floridab
Michigan Hawaii
Mississippi Idaho
Missouri Indiana
Nebraska Kansas
Nevada Kentuckyc
New Jersey Louisianad
New York Mainee
North Carolina Minnesota
Oregon Montana
Puerto Rico New Hampshire
Rhode Islandh New Mexico
South Carolina North Dakota
South Dakota Ohiof
Tennessee Oklahoma
Texasi Pennsylvaniag
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia

aRequired for riders aged younger than 19 years and helmets must be in the possession of other riders, even though use is not required.

bRequired for riders aged younger than 21 years and for those without $10|000 of medical insurance that will cover injuries resulting from a motorcycle crash.

cRequired for riders aged younger than 21 years, riders operating a motorcycle without an instruction permit, riders with less than one year’s experience, and riders who do not provide proof of health.

dRequired for riders aged younger than 18 years and for those who lack $10 000 in medical insurance coverage. Proof of such an insurance policy must be shown to a law enforcement officer upon request.

eRequired for riders aged younger than 15 years, novices, and those with learner’s permits.

fRequired for riders aged younger than 18 years and for first-year operators.

gRequired for riders aged younger than 21 years and for those aged 21 years and older who have had a motorcycle operator’s license for fewer than 2 years or who have not completed an approved motorcycle safety course.

hRequired for riders aged younger than 21 years and for first-year operators.

iRequired for riders aged 20 years and younger and for those who have not completed a rider training course or who do not have $10 000 of medical insurance coverage.

Source. National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts: Motorcycle Helmet Laws.1