Fig. 4.

Temporal gene expression patterns of the Hessian fly antioxidant genes during interactions with wheat. Gene expression was studied in compatible and incompatible interactions. Relative fold change for all of the genes was determined by dividing the REV calculated for Biotype L larvae on resistant Iris wheat (incompatible interaction) by the REV calculated for Biotype L larvae on susceptible Newton wheat (compatible interaction). The standard error is represented by the error bars for two biological replicates (two technical replicates within each).