Table 2.
Patient characteristics and outcome on Protocol 95-01
Total | 5-y EFS ± SE | P | |
---|---|---|---|
All patients | 491 | 82 ± 2 | — |
DFCI risk group | .01 | ||
Standard | 272 | 86 ± 2 | |
High | 219 | 76 ± 3 | |
NCI risk group, non-infants* | .19 | ||
Good-risk pre-B | 299 | 86 ± 2 | |
Poor-risk pre-B | 121 | 70 ± 4 | |
Good-risk T | 12 | 83 ± 11 | |
Poor-risk T | 40 | 85 ± 6 | |
Age | <.01 | ||
Younger than 1.00 y | 14 | 42 ± 13 | |
1.00-9.99 y | 385 | 84 ± 2 | |
10.00-18.00 y | 92 | 75 ± 5 | |
WBC count | <.01 | ||
Less than 20.000 × 109/L | 318 | 87 ± 2 | |
20.000-49.999 × 109/L | 76 | 71 ± 5 | |
50.000-99.999 × 109/L | 43 | 79 ± 6 | |
100.000 × 109/L or higher | 54 | 66 ± 7 | |
Sex | .26 | ||
Male | 274 | 79 ± 3 | |
Female | 217 | 84 ± 3 | |
Immunophenotype | .57 | ||
B-lineage | 434 | 81 ± 2 | |
T-cell | 52 | 85 ± 5 | |
CNS at diagnosis | .16 | ||
CNS-1 | 403 | 83 ± 2 | |
CNS-2 | 49 | 72 ± 7 | |
CNS-3 | 12 | 75 ± 13 | |
Traumatic | 19 | 68 ± 11 | |
Down syndrome | .33 | ||
No | 477 | 82 ± 2 | |
Yes | 14 | 71 ± 12 | |
Ploidy in 309 assessable patients | .12 | ||
Hyperdiploid 50 or greater | 82 | 86 ± 4 | |
Hyperdiploid less than 50 | 23 | 73 ± 9 | |
Diploid | 134 | 84.3 | |
Pseudodiploid | 54 | 71 ± 6 | |
Hypodiploid | 16 | 73 ± 12 |
NCI age/WBC criteria11 used to define good-risk group (children 1 to <10 yr old with a leukocyte count <50 × 109/L) and poor risk group (all others) for both B-precursor and T-cell patients.