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Anxiety and depression 'cases' (borderline and definite) according to the Punjabi and English versions of the HADS
| English HADS | ||||
| Borderline cases (scores ≥ 8) | Definite cases (scores ≥ 11) | |||
| Punjabi HADS | Non-case | Case | Non-case | Case |
| Anxiety | ||||
| Non-case | 26 | 8 | 49 | 2 |
| Case | 6 | 33 | 4 | 18 |
| Concordance (%) | 80.8 | 91.8 | ||
| Kappa coefficient | 0.613 | 0.80 | ||
| Depression | ||||
| Non-case | 32 | 7 | 61 | 3 |
| Case | 18 | 16 | 3 | 6 |
| Concordance (%) | 65.8 | 91.8 | ||
| Kappa coefficient | 0.297 | 0.620 | ||
