Table 4.
Variables | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | p value |
Disease duration | 1.18 | 1.07–1.31 | 0.001 |
Previous SLE glomerulonephritis | 3.92 | 0.71–21.56 | 0.116 |
Hydroxychloroquinea | 0.05 | 0.01–0.23 | 0.0001 |
Intravenous methylprednisolonea | 2.18 | 0.36–13.13 | 0.392 |
Intravenous cyclophosphamidea | 0.35 | 0.03–3.87 | 0.390 |
aUse within the last 3 months before the first major infection or previous use since lupus diagnosis if no major infection. SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.