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. 2005 Dec 22;571(Pt 2):425–439. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.099697

Table 3.

Group mean changes in contractile function measurements from baseline at 2.5, 35 and 70 min postexercise for inspiratory resistive load (IRL) and control (IRL-CTRL)

IRL IRL-CTRL


Variable Baseline 2.5 min 35 min 70 min Baseline 2.5 min 35 min 70 min
Qtw,peak
 1 Hz,np (N) 149 ± 11 111 ± 7** 123 ± 8** 133 ± 8* 144 ± 11 116 ± 7* 125 ± 9* 132 ± 9*
 (%Δ) (−25 ± 4)** (−17 ± 3)** (−10 ± 3)** (−18 ± 4)**†† (−12 ± 3)**†† (−7 ± 3)*
 1 Hz,pot (N) 207 ± 12 126 ± 9** 161 ± 12** 179 ± 12** 197 ± 16 132 ± 10** 163 ± 11* 180 ± 11
 (%Δ) (−39 ± 4)** (−22 ± 3)** (−14 ± 3)** (−31 ± 5)** (−16 ± 4)** (−7 ± 3)
 Mean of 1, 10, 50, 100 Hz (N) 218 ± 15 167 ± 12* 182 ± 12** 192 ± 11* 210 ± 15 172 ± 14* 183 ± 14* 193 ± 13*
 (%Δ) (−22 ± 5)** (−16 ± 3)** (−11 ± 3)** (−16 ± 6)* (−13 ± 4)** (−8 ± 2)*
Qtw,T2
 Mean of 1, 10, 50, 100 Hz (N) 135 ± 9 107 ± 9* 112 ± 8** 120 ± 7* 131 ± 8 113 ± 10 118 ± 8* 121 ± 8*
 (%Δ) (−20 ± 6)* (−17 ± 3)** (−11 ± 3)** (−12 ± 8) (−10 ± 3)**†† (−7 ± 3)*
 10 Hz/100 Hz 1.05 ± 0.05 0.97 ± 0.06 0.95 ± 0.05* 1.03 ± 0.04 1.05 ± 0.05 1.06 ± 0.07 0.97 ± 0.06* 1.04 ± 0.05
 (%Δ) (−8 ± 4) (−9 ± 4)* (−1 ± 3) (−0 ± 4) (−8 ± 2)* (−1 ± 1)
MVC
 MVC (N) 589 ± 42 407 ± 66* 478 ± 50* 521 ± 44 579 ± 50 439 ± 74 499 ± 48 548 ± 37
 (%Δ) (−30 ± 10)* (−18 ± 8) (−11 ± 5) (−22 ± 11) (−12 ± 7) (−4 ± 4)
 Activation (%) 88 ± 3 73 ± 7* 84 ± 4 86 ± 3 85 ± 3 75 ± 8 83 ± 5 86 ± 4
 (%Δ) (−19 ± 6)* (−5 ± 3) (−2 ± 1) (−12 ± 7)* (−3 ± 4) (−1 ± 3)

Mean ±s.e.m.n = 8 per group.

*

P < 0.05

**

P < 0.01, significantly different from baseline value.

P < 0.05

††

P < 0.01, significantly different from IRL at corresponding time.

Values in parentheses represent percentage changes from baseline values. Definitions as in Table 2. The IRL and IRL-CTRL values are the mean of two trials performed on different days.