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. 2007 Jan 11;2:4. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-2-4

Table 4.

Complications during ECMO support

Complications
Bleeding 36%
Neurological 19%
Sepsisa 17%
Renal 57%
Pulmonaryb 21%
Mechanicalc 47%

"a" – Chest infection (9.4%), Intraabdominal sepsis (3.7%), Sternal wound infection (1.8%), Cannulation site infection (1.8%).

"b" – Pneumothorax (11.3%), Pleural effusion (9.4%)

"c" – Mechanical complications of the ECMO circuit