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. 2006 Aug;41(4 Pt 1):1357–1371. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00548.x

Table 1.

Summary of Managed Care Options by County Type and Year

Fee-for-Service Only PCCM Only PCCM and HMO HMO Only




Year Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro Metro Nonmetro Metro
1991 77 15  2  4  0  1  0  0
1992 77 15  2  4  0  1  0  0
1993 77 15  2  3  0  2  0  0
1994 21  3 50  8  8  9  0  0
1995 14  2 38  1 26 16  1  1
1996 13  2 39  1 26 16  1  1
1997 13  2 39  1 26 16  1  1
1998 13  2 39  1 26 16  1  1

The designations nonmetro and metro correspond to the USDA Economic Research Service county typology for Iowa.

PCCM, primary care case management; HMO, health maintenance organization; USDA, U.S. Department of Agriculture.