TABLE 1.
Comparison of immunization “take” rates after LAIV or TIV immunization measured by ASC, neutralization assay, and HAI response
Assay antigen | Assay | % with significant increase over baselined
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adults
|
5- to 9-yr-old children
|
||||
LAIV | TIV | LAIV | TIV | ||
TIVa | Effector IgA ASC | 47.4 § | 52.4 | 28.6 § | 52.6 #,§ |
TIV | Effector IgG ASC | 79.0 #,§ | 81.0 | 86.7 | 100.0 |
One of three strainsb | Neutralizing Abse | 26.3 †,‡ | 66.7 ‡ | 66.7 † | 94.7 |
One of four strainsc | HAI | 15.8 †,‡ | 61.9 ‡ | 78.6 | 94.7 |
A/Wyoming H3N2 | Neutralizing Abs | 21.1 † | 52.2 | 37.5 † | 78.9 |
A/Wyoming H3N2 | HAI | 15.8 † | 43.5 ‡ | 26.7 † | 78.9 |
Influenza virus-specific ASC were assayed against TIV vaccine containing A/Wyoming, A/New Caledonia, B/Jiangsu, and B/Hong Kong as the immobilized antigen.
Significant increase in neutralizing antibody titer was detected against at least one virus strain of three strains tested: A/Wyoming, A/New Caledonia, and B/Shanghai.
A significant increase in HAI titer was detected against at least one virus strain of four strains tested: A/Wyoming, A/New Caledonia, B/Shanghai, and B/Jilin.
†, P < 0.05, percentage of antibody responders after LAIV was significantly lower than after TIV vaccination; ‡, P < 0.05, percentage of antibody responders among adults was significantly lower than in children after TIV or LAIV vaccination; # and §, P < 0.05, percentages of flu-specific IgA and IgG ASC responders were significantly higher or lower than the percent neutralizing antibody responders against one of three strains of influenza virus (#) or among HAI responders against one of four strains of influenza virus (§).
Neutralizing Abs, neutralizing antibodies.