TABLE 2.
Evaluation of glycopeptides tolerance in two S. lugdunensis isolates by time-kill curves and MBC/MIC ratios
Isolate | Time-kill curve
|
MBC/MIC ratioa
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotic concn | Variation in bacterial numbers (mean log CFU/ml) for:
|
||||||
Vancomycin
|
Teicoplanin
|
Vancomycin | Teicoplanin | ||||
6 h | 24 h | 6 h | 24 h | ||||
S. lugdunensis 111A53, vancomycin-tolerant isolate | 5× MIC | −0.05 | −1.72 | −0.33 | −1.55 | 64, 8, >128 | 8, 32, >512 |
10× MIC | −0.31 | −1.94 | −0.66 | −3.77 | |||
20× MIC | −0.07 | −1.74 | −0.23 | −3.32 | |||
S. lugdunensis 111A91, teicoplanin-tolerant isolate | 5× MIC | −1.16 | −3.90 | −0.29 | −1.57 | 8, 1, 1 | 64, >512, 64 |
10× MIC | −0.31 | −3.53 | −0.34 | −2.26 | |||
20× MIC | −0.56 | −2.83 | −0.47 | −3.90 |
Boldface type indicates a tolerance phenomenon according to the criterion of each methodology. Ratios are in the order of first assay, second assay, third assay.