TABLE 1.
pIa | Inhibition by:b
|
Hydrolysis of cefotaxime overlay on IEFc | PCR-positive resulte | Likely enzyme based on pI, inhibitor profile, and PCR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clavulanate | Cloxacillin | ||||
8.2 | Yes | No | Yes | SHV | SHV-12-like |
8.0 | Yes | No | No | ND | ND |
7.6 | Yes | No | No | SHV | SHV-1-like |
7.2 | No | Yes | Yes | FOX | FOX-like |
6.9 | Slightly | No | NDd | OXA | OXA-9f |
6.7 | Slightly | No | Yesd | KPC | KPC-like |
5.7+ | Yes | No | No | ND | ND |
5.7 | Slightly | No | No | PSE | PSE-1-like |
5.4 | Yes | No | No | TEM | TEM-1-like |
5.25 | Slightly | No | No | TEM | TEM-30-like |
pI values obtained by IEF. The + indicates that the pI values were in the same range but that the unidentified band was slightly more alkaline than the 5.7 band representing PSE-1.
Inhibitor profiles on the IEF gel, in the absence or presence of 1 mM clavulanate or cloxacillin.
Cefotaxime (CTX) hydrolysis was determined on the IEF gel using 0.75 μg/ml of CTX in an agar overlay combined with Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, with growth of the organism as an indicator of hydrolysis. ND, not determined.
Determining the contribution of the CTX hydrolysis from each enzyme observed on the gel was difficult. Previous reports have indicated that OXA-9 does not hydrolyze CTX; therefore, the CTX hydrolysis observed was most likely due to the KPC enzyme.
PCR-positive results with family-specific primers.
Determined by partial sequence analysis.