Skip to main content
. 1999 Sep 14;96(19):10939–10942. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.19.10939

Table 2.

Effects of personal canvassing on voter turnout in New Haven by party registration

Statistics (by party registration) Control group Treatment group
Democratic voters
 Percentage voting, % 48.3 50.5
 Number of persons 16,511 3,078
 Contact rate, % 37.4
Republican voters
 Percentage voting, % 50.3 51.7
 Number of persons 1,330 261
 Contact rate, % 31.8
Unaffiliated voters
 Percentage voting, % 33.5 36.3
 Number of persons 6,080 1,170
 Contact rate, % 31.7
Estimated effect of personal contact by party registration
 Democratic voters
  Turnout differential (2.2%)/contact rate (37.4%) = 5.88% (±2.62% SEM)
 Republican voters
  Turnout differential (1.4%)/contact rate (31.8%) = 4.40% (±10.64% SEM)
 Unaffiliated voters
  Turnout differential (2.8%)/contact rate (31.7%) = 8.83% (±4.77% SEM)