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. 1999 Sep 14;96(19):10939–10942. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.19.10939

Table 3.

Effects of supplementary prompt on voter turnout

Statistics (by type of canvassing) Control group Treatment group
No supplementary prompt
 Percentage voting, % 44.5 46.2
 Number of persons 7,949 1,563
 Contact rate, % 36.9
With supplementary  prompt
 Percentage voting, % 44.7 47.3
 Number of persons 15,972 2,946
 Contact rate, % 34.9
Estimated effect of personal contact by voter turnout
 With supplementary prompt
  Turnout differential (2.6%)/contact rate (34.9%) = 7.45% (±2.85% SEM)
 No supplementary prompt
  Turnout differential (1.7%)/contact rate (36.9%) = 4.61% (±3.73% SEM)