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. 2006 Oct 10;257(1):47–53. doi: 10.1007/s00406-006-0683-1

Table 2.

Psychopathological characteristics at admission

First episode (n = 121) Multiple episode (n = 279) Total (n = 400) p-levela
PANSS
    Total score 69.6 (20.4) 72.0 (18.6) 71.3 (19.2) T = −1.123, p = 0.262
    Positive symptoms 20.4 (6.3) 18.5 (6.3) 19.1 (6.4) T = 2.720, p = 0.007
    Negative symptoms 15.6 (7.3) 18.4 (7.2) 17.6 (7.4) T = −3.582, p < 0.001
    General psychopathology 33.7 (11.0) 35.0 (9.7) 34.6 (10.1) T = −1.253, p = 0.211
HAM-D total score 9.8 (6.4) 10.2 (7.6) 10.1 (7.3) T = −0.525, p = 0.600

Values are presented as means (±standard deviation)

a First episode patients were compared with multiple episode patients