TABLE 1.
Year of isolation | Host | Study(ies) | No. of isolates obtained at the following locations:
|
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WA | ID | OR | MT | WY | MO | KS | NE | TX | PA | AB | Total | |||
1984 | Human | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1986 | Human | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1987 | Human | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
1991 | Bovine | Va | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
1993 | Bovine | V | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
1994 | Bovine | V | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1995 | Bovine | V | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
1996 | Bovine | V | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
1997 | Human | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Bovine | V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
1998 | Human | 2, 3, 4 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
Bovine | V | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
1999 | Human | 2, 3, 4 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 |
Bovine | V | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
2000 | Human | 2, 3 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 |
Bovine | V | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
2001 | Human | 3 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
Bovine | V | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | |
2002 | Human | 2, 5 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Bovine | V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
2003 | Human | 2, 5 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
2004 | Human | 2, 5 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
Bovine | V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | |
2005 | Human | 2, 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Total | Human | All | 217 | 11 | 9 | 31 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 282 |
Bovine | V | 51 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 80 |
V indicates that isolates were obtained in various cattle studies at Washington State University.