. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Feb 16.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 24;40(12):955–963. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0983-1

Table 2.

Prevalence of mental health outcomes and adverse experiences by gender

	Prevalence (%) (95% CI)			Prevalence ratio (95% CI)
	Men (N=144)	Women (N=199)	Total (N=343)
Mental health outcomes
CMD	16.7 (8.8–29.2)	22.6 (15.3–32.2)	20.1 (14.1–27.3)	1.4 (0.7–2.5)
Substance use	22.9 (14.1–34.9)	5.5 (2.0–14.4)	12.8 (8.2–19.5)	0.2 (0.1–0.7)^*
Alcohol-related disorders	38.2 (27.3–50.5)	4.5 (2.0–9.7)	18.7 (13.1–25.6)	0.1 (0.0–0.3)^**
Adverse experiences
Sexual abuse	4.9 (1.1–18.4)	6.5 (2.1–18.4)	5.8 (2.4–13.5)	1.3 (0.2–6.5)
Physical abuse	15.3 (8.2–26.6)	9.0 (5.2–15.4)	11.7 (7.6–17.4)	0.6 (0.2–1.3)
Emotional abuse	34.0 (23.6–46.3)	30.2 (21.4–40.6)	31.8 (24.9–39.6)	0.9 (0.5–1.4)
Any abuse	41.0 (29.8–35.1)	35.2 (25.5–46.3)	37.6 (30.1–45.8)	0.9 (0.5–1.3)
Witnessing maternal battering	9.7 (4.0–21.7)	7.5 (4.0–13.8)	8.5 (4.9–14.1)	0.8 (0.3–2.1)

p<0.005

^**

p<0.0001