Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 24;40(12):955–963. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0983-1

Table 6.

Correlates of negative mental health outcomes

Risk factors CMD Substance abuse Alcohol use disorders
Sex (female) 1.5 (0.6–3.5) 0.2 (0.1–0.7) 0.1 (0.0–0.2)
Respondent's education (≤primary school education) 1.0 (0.3–3.6) 1.9 (0.5–6.9) 2.3 (0.7–7.4)
Head of household's education (≤primary school education) 1.3 (0.6–3.0) 1.1 (0.4–2.9) 1.2 (0.6–2.7)
Witnessing of maternal battering 3.7 (1.1–12.6) 1.5 (0.4–5.6) 2.1 (0.5–8.7)