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. 2006 Dec 8;35(1):247–255. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl1022

Table 1.

Summary of targeted sites in HIV-1 provirus and their effect on viral p24 expression

U1 snRNA name Targeted sequence Location Reading frame Suppression of p24 expression Conservationa
1 CTTCAGCTAC 8519 Rev exon 2 ++ 66%
2 ATAGCAGTAG 8682 Env 67%
3 TTTGCTATAA 8786 Env ++ 56%
4 CAGGTACCTT 9013 Nef 37%
5 CATCCGGAGT 9391 LTR + 71%
6 TGGGGTACCT 6344 Env N/A
7 GCCTGTGTAC 6441 Env + N/A
8 GAAAAGGGGG 9073 Nef 92%
9 GACTGGAAGG 9083 LTR 56%
10 ACACACAAGG 9143 LTR 78%
11 AACTACACAC 9172 LTR 74%
12 GGGGGACTGG 9079 LTR + 95%
13 TTTTAAAAGA 9065 Nef 91%
14 GGCAGGGATA 8350 Env 85%
15 TTAGGCAGGG 8347 Env 87%

Position of targeted sequences is stated relative to the reference HIV-1 provirus HXB2 (K03455).

a% of time the complete target sequence is found in a database of 1005 viral genomes belonging to the M and O clades of HIV-1.

++-High activity, suppression of viral p24 expression to background level.

+-Moderate activity, >50% reduction in p24 production expression.

−-No significant change in viral p24 expression observed.