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. 2007 Feb 21;104(9):3651–3656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0611605104

Table 1.

Starch recovered from tools and associated dates

Site cat. no. Tool type Unit Level Assoc. date (14C yrs BP) Calibrated date before present Poaceae Z. mays Fabaceae Zamia cf. skinneri Dioscorea sp. Dioscorea cf. urophylla Maranta arundinacea Calathea sp. Manihot esculenta Unidentified Total
Ladrones 3 4800 ± 100 5736–5314
    CL-68/1 Handstone 0 10 ≈6600 ≈7500 (4) 4(3) 1 7 19
    CL-68/2 Base 0 10 ≈6600 ≈7500 4 2 6
    CL-82b Handstone 01 11 6860 ± 90 7928–7671 (3) 10(5) 10 28
Casita de Piedra B1 2890 ± 70 3352–2852
    69/2 EGC 4 B3 ≈3300 ≈3600 (2) (1) 1 2 191 197
    69/18 Base 4 B3 ≈3300 ≈3600 1(2) (3) 1 37 44
    64/18 Base 3 C2 ≈3800 ≈4200 3(2) 18 1 2 22 48
    76/2 Chopper 5 C2 ≈3800 ≈4200 2(1) 4(1) (1) 17 26
C3 4075 ± 105 4847–4296
D3 4085 ± 75 4823–4430
    52/44 Chopper 2 E2 ≈5000 ≈5600 (1) 4 7 12
    87/33 EGC 4 E2 ≈5000 ≈5600 (4) (1) (1) (1) 14 21
E4 5795 ± 105 6881–6325
    101/15 Flake knife 5 F3 6560 ± 120 7661–7261 1 1 2
Trapiche B1 2300 ± 75 2696–2119
    147/10 Chopper 4 C1 3870 ± 75 4518–4086 1(2) 9(2) 16 2 25 57
    132/16 EGC 3 D1 ≈4000 ≈4800 4(1) 2(2) 6 15
    153/1 Chopper 5 D2 ≈4300 ≈4900 4(4) 9 15 32
E2 4685 ± 85 5602–5071
E3 5850 ± 110 6933–6411
Hornito
    C24 Chopper C 6270 ± 270 to 5880 ± 260 7666–6554 to 7412–6192 (2) 9 9 20
    77-1 Wedge A 6270 ± 270 to 5880 ± 260 7666–6554 to 7412–6192 (1) 6(3) 11 21
    E18 Scraper E 6270 ± 270 to 5880 ± 260 7666–6554 to 7412–6192 2(2) 3 7

Radiocarbon calibrations made using the OxCal 4.0 program (1). EGC, edge-ground cobble. Numerals represent the number of granules identified from each taxon on a tool. Numerals in parentheses represent tentative identifications. A more complete version of this table appears as SI Table 2.