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. 2007 Feb 20;104(9):3278–3282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0606793104

Table 1.

Description of the Prunus mahaleb seed rain generated by four different frugivore types in the study population

Vector Sampling
Source tree location
Deposition per microhabitat, % (Piout, %)
Ni Sampling points, no. Niin Niout P. mahaleb High shrub Low shrub Pinus Acer-Quercus Open
Small-birds 292 143 234 58 23 (17.0) 42 (20.0) 5 (7.2) 14 (18.6) 8 (10) 8 (7.2)
T. viscivorus 173 38 137 36 18 (19.4) 2 (33.0) 66 (21.5) 7 (16.7) 7 (16.7)
C. corone 23 4 10 13 100 (56.5)
Mammals 167 20 43 124 24 (79.4) 76 (67.2)

The frugivore types studied are as follows: small- to medium-sized birds, including warblers (Sylvia spp.), redstarts (Phoenicurus spp.), and robin Erithacus rubecula, mistle thrushes (T. viscivorus), carrion crows (C. corone), and mammals. For each frugivore type, we report the total number of genotyped endocarps (Ni), the number of sampling points, the number of seeds coming from source trees growing within (Niin) and outside (Niout) the population, and the percentage of seeds deposited per microhabitat type, with the percentage of them coming from outside the population (Piout) in parentheses. Dashes indicate areas wherein no seeds were dispersed.