Table 5.

Effect Sizes (Cohen's d) for Each Statement for Treatment Groupings*

	HVLA & ULTRA	ULTRA & LT	HVLA & LT
S1	-0.29	-0.21	-0.49
S2	-0.11	-0.31	-0.38
S3	-0.41	-0.09	-0.47
S4	-0.21	0	-0.19

*HVLA – High-Velocity Low-Amplitude; ULTRA = Sub-therapeutic Ultrasound;

LT = Light Touch.

Cohen's d – 0.2 small effect; 0.5 moderate effect; 0.8 large effect [18].