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. 2003 May;132(2):265–270. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02141.x

Table 2.

Values of parameters in stimulated and unstimulated cultures of patient and control groups

IHH (pretreatment)(n=15) IHH (post-treatment)(n=15) IHH (controls)(n=15)



Parameters Stimulated Unstimulated Stimulated Unstimulated Stimulated Unstimulated
IL-1β (pg/ml) 67·9 ± 27·5 922 ± 320* 70·8 ± 32·2 574·5 ± 311·7 77·7 ± 33·3  418·6 ± 270·9
TNF-α (pg/ml) 105·8 ± 37·2 2149 ± 647§ 101·8 ± 32·2 1356·2 ± 459·2 95·1 ± 49·1 1196·0 ± 720**

Values represent mean ± standard deviation (s.d.).

IHH, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; IL-1βinterleukin-1β; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor-α.

P < 0·001 for comparisons of unstimulated and stimulated cultures in all groups.

P < 0·05 for comparisons of unstimulated cultures in all groups.

P = 0·008 for *versus †P < 0·001 for *versusP = 0·191 for †versus‡.

P = 0·001 for §versusP = 0·001 for § versus** P = 0·052 ¶versus **.