Table 2.
Biochemical and metabolic determinations
| Patients with LD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | LD-FA (n = 12) | LD-LA (n = 15) | no LD (n = 15) | Healthy controls (n = 12) |
| Cholesterol(mmol/l) | 6·3 (5·2–7·0) | 6·0 (5·3–7·1) | 5·9 (4·7–6·6) | 5·8 (4·5–6·5) |
| HDL (mmol/l) | 1·0 (0·9–1·1) | 1·1 (0·9–1·3) | 1·2 (1·0–1·5) | 1·3 (1·15–1·65)†† |
| LDL (mmol/l) | 4·3 (3·3–4·9) | 4·0 (3·1–5·0) | 3·9 (2·9–4·9) | 3·7 (3·0–4·6) |
| Triglycerides(mmol/l) | 2·5 (1·9–3·5) | 2·5 (2·3–3·5) | 2·5 (1·3–2·5)* | 1·1 (0·7–2·4)††† |
| Glucose (mmol/l) | 5·0 (4·7–5·4) | 4·9 (4·7–5·3) | 5·0 (4·8–5·5) | 4·8 (4·6–5·0) |
| Insulin (ρmol/l) | 97·5 (64·5–110·5) | 55·0 (38·0–90·0) | 55·0 (43·5–74·0) | 34·5 (20·0–94·0)‡‡ |
| IR-HOMA | 3·74 (2·15–4·58) | 2·0 (1·55–3·6) | 2·02 (1·67–2·84) | 1·12 (0·71–3·36)‡‡ |
Results expressed are median and 25% and 75% quartiles; LD, lipodystrophy; LD-FA, HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy with fat accumulation; LD-LA, HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy without fat accumulation; no-LD, HIV-infected patients without lipodystrophy; Controls IR-HOMA, insulin resistance as measured by homeostasis mode of assessment [39]; LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein. (controls). LD-FA and LD-LA did not differ with regards to the lipid profile.
denotes significant difference (*P < 0·05) between LD-FA/LD-LA and no-LD;
denotes significant difference († = P < 0·05;
denotes significant difference = P < 0·01,
denotes significant difference = P < 0·001) between LD-FA/LD-LA and controls;
denotes significant difference (
denotes significant difference = P < 0·01) between LD-FA and controls.