Table 2.
Anti-TNF-α antagonists for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Drug | Primary action | Route of adminstration | Usual dose | Half life |
---|---|---|---|---|
Infliximab | Chimeric anti-TNF-α antibody | Intravenous infusion | 3 mg/kg body weight at 0, 2, 6 week, then 8 weekly | 9 days |
Gradual increase to 10 mg/kg if incomplete response | ||||
Etanercept | Soluble TNF-α fusion protein | Subcutaneous injection | 25 mg twice/wk | 4 days |
Binds TNF-α and β | or 50 mg once/wk | |||
Adalimumab | Human anti-TNF-α antibody | Subcutaneous injection | 40 mg every second week | 2 wk |
Adapted from Olsen & Stein [100] with kind permission from the publisher. TNF, Tumour necrosis factor; wk, Week.