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. 2006 Sep 1;145(3):413–419. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03143.x

Table 6.

The percentage of T cells producing intracellular cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and bronchial brushing (BB) of the lung transplant group (mean ± s.d.). There was a significant decrease in the percentage of CD4+ and a significant increase in the percentage of CD8+ T cells in BB. There was a significant increase in the percentage of CD4 and CD8+ T cells producing interferon (IFN)-γ and CD8 T cells producing tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and a significant decrease in the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells producing interleukin (IL)-4 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β in BB compared to BAL.

CD3 IFN-γ IL-2 IL-4 TGF TNF-α






CD4 CD8 CD4 CD8 CD4 CD8 CD4 CD8 CD4 CD8 CD4 CD8
BAL 50 ± 11 50 ± 11 10 ± 9 17 ± 15 5 ± 5 3 ± 3   5 ± 4   5 ± 4 4·6 ± 2   5 ± 2·1 19 ± 10 12 ± 11
BB 37 ± 11 63 ± 11 17 ± 7 40 ± 13 8 ± 4 3 ± 1·6 1·2 ± 1 2·3 ± 2 2 ± 0·9 1·7 ± 1 18 ± 7 30 ± 11
P  0·006  0·006  0·029  0·001 0·100 0·210 0·002 0·025 0·035  0·028  0·657  0·002