(A) Global inhibition of translation by targeting eIF4G. Virus infection, apoptosis, and cell stress target eIF4G by different mechanisms.
(B) L13a targets eIF4G for transcript-specific inhibition of translation. L13a in the 3′ UTR-bound GAIT complex targets eIF4G without cleavage of eIF4G or disruption of cap-binding eIF4F complex. Binding of phospho-L13a to eIF3 binding site of eIF4G blocks interaction of 43S ribosomal complex and represses translation initiation.