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. 2003 Aug;132(4):1989–1997. doi: 10.1104/pp.102.019869

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A, Metabolic pathway for the synthesis of MAs, based on existing data. A dioxymugineic acid synthase gene was recently cloned from barley (Hordeum vulgare). B, Nicotianamine synthase (NAS) catalyzes S-adenosyl-Met (SAM) trimerization and ring formation to synthesize NA. Bold lines indicate the unit incorporated into NA.