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. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):3987–3992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.8.3987

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A schematic representation of how solutes can produce osmotic stress on a variety of systems as a result of their exclusion. Solute can be sterically excluded from water-filled cavities, grooves, channels, or other such enclosed volumes. The crowding and preferential hydration viewpoints are specifically concerned with the exclusion of solutes from exposed macromolecular surfaces.