Table II.
Solubilized purified organelles exhibit MIPS activity
To assess organelle purity and enrichment, marker enzymes for endoplasmic reticula (antimycin insensitive NADH cytochrome C reductase), mitochondria (cytochrome C oxidase), plastids (nitrite reductase), plasma membranes (vanadate-sensitive Ca2+ ATPase), and microbodies (catalase) were assayed using 0.010 mg of protein for each fraction. Contamination between organelles was estimated by comparing the specific activity (S.A.) of the marker enzymes in each fraction with the specific activity of the marker enzyme in its designate organelle.
Fraction ([Protein] = 0.010 mg)
|
Specific Activity
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cytochrome C Reductase | Cytochrome C Oxidase | Nitrite Reductase | Ca 2+ ATPase | Catalase (Eref = 3.45 μmol) | |
μmol Cyt C red min-1mg-1 | μmol Cyt C ox min-1mg-1 | nmol NO-2red min-1mg-1 | μmol Pi h-1mg-1 | μmol H2O2dec min-1 | |
Root | |||||
Plastids | 0.0296 | 0.0156 | 93.310 | 0.04875 | 0.0276 |
Mitochondria | aua | 0.4116 | 30.890 | 0.01623 | 0.0690 |
Microsomes | 0.3300 | au | au | 0.08125 | 0.0759 |
Plasma membranes | au | au | au | 0.22100 | au |
Leaf | |||||
Chloroplasts | 0.0222 | 0.0254 | 98.590 | 0.05177 | 0.0414 |
Mitochondria | 0.0222 | 0.2685 | 22.098 | 0.04719 | 0.0483 |
Plasma membranes | au | 0.0137 | au | 0.25588 | 0.0449 |
Activity undetectable