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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2006 Nov 7;148(2-3):103–109. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.09.005

Table 1.

Withdrawal Scale of Shiffman/Jarvik: Mean Scores (Standard Error) of Craving and Withdrawal

Satiety Session Abstinence Session
Pre-Smoking Post-Smoking Pre-Smoking Post-Smoking
Craving* 3.67(0.4) 4.31(0.3) 6.36(.5) 4.17(0.6)
Psychological Symptoms* 3.08(0.34) 3.10(0.6) 4.49(0.6) 3.38(0.46)
Physical Symptoms 1.67(0.4) 2.11(0.8) 2.72(0.9) 2.33(0.8)
Sedation 3.25(0.7) 3.79(0.8) 3.42(0.3) 3.88(0.8)
Appetite 4.0(0.2) 4.0(0.2) 4.42(0.75) 4.67(0.8)
Total score 15.67(1.0) 17.3(2.2) 21.41(2.0) 18.44(3.4)

Repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVAs) was used to assess the overall significance of differences.

*

p<0.05, interaction between acute smoking and test session.