Table 1.
Parameter | Follow-up (n = 725) | No follow-up (n = 65) | p value* | p value** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 65 ± 7 | 70 ± 8 | < 0.0001 | |
Body weight (kg) | 80 ± 13 | 79 ± 15 | 0.29 | |
Body height (cm) | 169 ± 6 | 168 ± 7 | 0.21 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.98 ± 3.64 | 27.75 ± 4.51 | 0.63 | |
Fat mass (kg) | 22.02 ± 7.48 | 23.23 ± 9.11 | 0.28 | |
Lean mass (kg) | 54.54 ± 6.66 | 52.16 ± 7.56 | < 0.01 | NS |
Tobacco smoking (%) | 11.8 | 11.6 | 0.98 | |
Physical activity (h/week) | 21.8 ± 12.7 | 17.2 ± 11.3 | < 0.005 | NS |
Prevalent fractures (%) | 13.8 | 19.7 | 0.18 | |
Diabetes (%) | 6.5 | 15.7 | < 0.005 | |
Rhumatoid arthritis (%) | 1.4 | 5.7 | < 0.01 | |
Parkinsonism (%) | 1.5 | 5.7 | < 0.02 | |
Lumbar spine BMD (g/cm2) | 1.031 ± 0.184 | 1.052 ± 0.213 | 0.21 | |
Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2) | 0.845 ± 0.121 | 0.803 ± 0.127 | < 0.01 | NS |
Femoral neck BMC (g) | 5.111 ± 0.849 | 4.883 ± 0.934 | < 0.04 | NS |
Femoral neck width (cm) | 4.082 ± 0.316 | 4.123 ± 0.356 | 0.31 | |
Trochanter BMD (g/cm2) | 0.740 ± 0.109 | 0.691 ± 0.121 | < 0.001 | < 0.03 |
Total hip BMD (g/cm2) | 0.966 ± 0.127 | 0.910 ± 0.157 | < 0.001 | NS |
Whole-body BMC (g) | 2706.6 ± 410.4 | 2550.3 ± 472.7 | < 0.005 | NS |
Whole-body BMD (g/cm2) | 1.210 ± 0.108 | 1.167 ± 0.121 | < 0.003 | < 0.05 |
Distal forearm BMD | 0.524 ± 0.065 | 0.483 ± 0.070 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 |
Ultradistal radius BMD | 0.430 ± 0.064 | 0.399 ± 0.072 | < 0.001 | < 0.05 |
Radius BMD (g/cm2) | 0.556 ± 0.068 | 0.513 ± 0.075 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 |
Radius BMC (g) | 2.743 ± 0.403 | 2.527 ± 0.422 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 |
Radius width (cm) | 2.471 ± 0.207 | 2.468 ± 0.216 | 0.94 | |
Ulna BMD | 0.476 ± 0.066 | 0.438 ± 0.070 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 |
Ulna BMC (g) | 1.502 ± 0.244 | 1.401 ± 0.246 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 |
Ulna width (cm) | 1.659 ± 0.136 | 1.684 ± 0.152 | 0.16 |
BMD bone mineral density, BMC bone mineral content, NS not significant
p* difference between the groups
p** age-adjusted difference between the groups