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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2004 Jul;74(3):365–375. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.74.3.365

Table 1.

Substances Used and Reasons for Starting to Use by Diagnosis

At the time when you first started, what did you use? First mention Any mentiona

Alcohol 65 87
Marijuana, hashish, grass 25 61
Any cocaine 4 51
Heroin 4 21
Hallucinogens >1 15
Tranquilizers >1 > 1
Other pills 1 > 1
Any other drugs 1 > 1

Why did you start using?a Total (n = 310) Schizophrenia (n = 124) Bipolar (n = 69) Depression (n = 73)

Wanted to fit in with peers 58 61 68* 51
Family member/caretaker used 12 9 13 10
Emotional/mental issues 12 7* 12 18
Fun/experiment/curiosity 10 12 7 7
Problems at home or school 9 7 7 11
Traumatic/stressful event 4 3 4 6
Wanted to drink/use 2 3

Note. Values are percentages.

a

Adds to over 100% to reflect multiple answers.

*

p = .05.