Table 1. .

Characteristics of Japanese Patients with T2DM and Controls^[Note]

	All			Women			Men
Variable	T2DM (n=1,289)	Controls (n=1,617)	P	T2DM (n=399)	Controls (n=569)	P	T2DM (n=1,289)	Controls (n=1,048)	P
Age (years)	63.5 ± 11.6 (25–92)	65.5 ± 11.0 (18–95)	<.0001	65.2 ± 11.9 (26–90)	66.1 ± 11.4 (18–95)	.2290	62.7 ± 11.3 (25–92)	65.2 ± 10.8 (22–94)	<.0001
Sex (% female/% male)	30.9/69.1	35.2/64.8	.0140	…	…	…	…	…	…
BMI (kg/m2)	23.7 ± 3.5 (13.2–42.6)	23.1 ± 3.2 (13.6–34.2)	<.0001	23.5 ± 3.9 (13.2–39.4)	23.0 ± 3.5 (13.6–34.2)	.0270	23.8 ± 3.3 (14.6–42.6)	23.2 ± 3.0 (14.1–34.1)	<.0001
Blood pressure (mmHg):
Systolic	146 ± 27 (82–256)	142 ± 26 (70–254)	.0004	150 ± 29 (88–256)	145 ± 26 (89–254)	.0200	145 ± 26 (82–250)	141 ± 25 (70–244)	.0030
Diastolic	77 ± 15 (30–166)	76 ± 15 (31–146)	.0420	77 ± 15 (41–166)	76 ± 15 (38–130)	.1710	77 ± 15 (30–132)	76 ± 14 (31–146)	.1300
Total cholesterol (mmol/liter)	5.21 ± 1.01 (2.26–10.50)	5.24 ± .98 (2.60–9.02)	.6470	5.50 ± 1.15 (2.94–10.50)	5.43 ± 1.02 (2.81–9.02)	.4300	5.10 ± .93 (2.26–8.22)	5.12 ± .95 (2.60–8.87)	.5630
Triglycerides (mmol/liter)	1.80 ± 1.37 (.15–19.62)	1.58 ± 1.04 (.13–16.90)	<.0001	1.60 ± .93 (.44–7.90)	1.42 ± .84 (.29–5.54)	.0170	1.94 ± 1.50 (.15–19.62)	1.66 ± 1.12 (.13–16.90)	.0020
HDL cholesterol (mmol/liter)	1.26 ± .44 (.42–6.01)	1.33 ± .45 (.36–9.31)	.0005	1.40 ± .43 (.62–3.64)	1.45 ± .38 (.65–3.22)	.1440	1.20 ± .42 (.42–6.01)	1.26 ± .46 (.36–9.31)	.0110
FPG (mmol/liter)	9.32 ± 3.98 (3.80–33.72)	5.40 ± .76 (2.81–6.88)	<.0001	9.44 ± 3.94 (3.63–26.40)	5.41 ± .76 (3.25–6.88)	<.0001	9.27 ± 4.00 (3.80–33.72)	5.40 ± .76 (2.81–6.88)	<.0001
HbA1c (%)	7.5 ± 2.2 (4.4–16.4)	5.3 ± .4 (3.8–6.4)	<.0001	7.9 ± 2.3 (4.7–15.0)	5.2 ± .4 (3.8–6.4)	<.0001	7.3 ± 2.2 (4.4–16.4)	5.3 ± .4 (4.1–6.2)	<.0001

Note.— Values are given as means ± SDs, with ranges in parentheses.