Table 2. .

Characteristics of Korean Patients with T2DM and Controls^[Note]

	All			Women			Men
Variable	T2DM (n=732)	Controls (n=633)	P	T2DM (n=393)	Controls (n=351)	P	T2DM (n=339)	Controls (n=282)	P
Age (years)	59.5 ± 9.4 (32–83)	64.7 ± 3.6 (60–93)	<.0001	60.0 ± 9.1 (32–81)	64.4 ± 3.4 (60–75)	<.0001	59.0 ± 11.3 (32–83)	64.9 ± 3.8 (60–93)	<.0001
Sex (% female/% male)	53.8/46.3	55.5/44.6	.5295	…	…	…	…	…	…
BMI (kg/m2)	24.4 ± 2.8 (16.5–35.0)	23.6 ± 3.1 (14.7–32.8)	<.0001	24.8 ± 3.1 (16.5–35.0)	24.1 ± 3.2 (14.7–32.8)	.0026	24.1 ± 2.5 (16.5–32.2)	23.0 ± 2.8 (16.0–32.0)	<.0001
Blood pressure (mmHg):
Systolic	135 ± 20 (88–200)	128 ± 20 (87–203)	<.0001	135 ± 21 (88–200)	129 ± 20 (88–202)	<.0001	135 ± 19 (90–199)	128 ± 19 (87–203)	<.0001
Diastolic	81 ± 12 (36–120)	80 ± 11 (51–120)	.0834	80 ± 12 (40–120)	79 ± 11 (51–120)	.1017	82 ± 12 (36–113)	81 ± 11 (51–113)	.4883
Total cholesterol (mmol/liter)	5.15 ± .97 (1.87–9.33)	4.98 ± .91 (2.47–8.74)	.0011	5.29 ± .98 (2.68–9.33)	5.10 ± .89 (3.20–8.09)	.0063	5.00 ± .94 (1.87–8.97)	4.84 ± .92 (2.47 –8.74)	.0039
Triglycerides (mmol/liter)	1.88 ± 1.28 (.36–12.23)	1.39 ± .70 (.36–5.83)	<.0001	1.83 ± 1.15 (.42–11.41)	1.42 ± .71 (.36–5.83)	<.0001	1.93 ± 1.43 (.36–12.23)	1.36 ± .68 (.50–4.92)	<.0001
HDL cholesterol (mmol/liter)	1.23 ± .05 (.34–2.60)	1.20 ± .07 (.52–2.52)	.1463	1.28 ± .05 (.60–2.60)	1.19 ± .05 (.60–2.26)	<.0001	1.16 ± .02 (.34–2.31)	1.21 ± .09 (.52–2.52)	.0497
FPG (mmol/liter)	8.54 ± 2.53 (3.74–21.29)	4.96 ± 0.49 (3.69–6.05)	<.0001	8.61 ± 2.55 (3.74–18.37)	4.95 ± .49 (3.85–6.05)	<.0001	8.47 ± 2.51 (3.96–21.29)	4.97 ± .50 (3.69–6.05)	<.0001
HbA1c (%)	8.0 ± 1.6 (4.2–14.4)	5.3 ± .3 (4.1–5.8)	<.0001	8.1 ± 1.6 (4.2–14.4)	5.3 ± .3 (4.1–5.8)	<.0001	7.9 ± 1.6 (4.4–14.3)	5.3 ± 1.3 (4.1–5.8)	<.0001

Note.— Values are given as means ± SDs, with ranges in parentheses.