Table 10.
Exposed N(%) or mean ± s.d. | Unexposed N(%) or mean ± s.d. | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value | |
Heart Disease* | 5 (6.17) | 4 (3.10) | 1.80 | 0.33, 9.66 | 0.50 |
Acute Myocardial Infarction * | 3 (3.57) | 3 (2.33) | 2.11 | 0.17, 25.93 | 0.56 |
Stroke* | 5 (5.95) | 1 (0.78) | 15.41 | 0.78, 304.68 | 0.07 |
Angina* | 15 (17.86) | 5 (3.88) | 5.72 | 1.68, 19.43 | 0.005 |
Rhythm | 10 (12.35) | 18 (13.95) | 0.61 | 0.22, 1.68 | 0.34 |
Chest tightness** | 3.74 ± 2.82 | 1.92 ± 1.54 | 5.97 | 3.13, 11.40 | >0.0001 |
Palpitations** | 3.03 ± 2.69 | 2.35 ± 1.98 | 1.64 | 0.87, 3.07 | 0.12 |
Pain in Chest** | 3.42 ± 2.88 | 1.73 ± 1.65 | 4.24 | 2.21, 8.14 | <0.0001 |
*Odds ratio and confidence intervals are estimated using logistic regression
** Odds ratio and confidence intervals are estimated using multinomial logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations (GEE); odds ratio interpreted as the odds of exposed being in a higher category compared to unexposed. Respondents were asked to "score each question on a scale of 1 – 11, one representing never and 11 representing always.
Controlled for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education and smoking history