Table 3.
Concomitant Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and Risk of Death According to Cancer Type
| Cancer type | Hazard of death associated with VTE (vs no VTE) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model A: unadjusted | Model B: adjusted for age, sex, race | Model C: adjusted for factors in Model B + cancer characteristics and treatment | Model D: adjusted for factors in Model C + comorbidity | Model E: adjusted for factors in Model D + socioeconomic status | ||||||
| Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | |
| Prostate | 2.24 | 1.78–2.81 | 1.81 | 1.44–2.27 | 1.44 | 1.14–1.81 | 1.20 | 0.95–1.51 | 1.21 | 0.96–1.52 |
| Breast | 2.30 | 1.76–3.01 | 1.95 | 1.48–2.55 | 1.11 | 0.84–1.45 | 1.01 | 0.77–1.32 | 1.01 | 0.77–1.33 |
| Bladder | 2.80 | 2.17–3.62 | 2.84 | 2.20–3.66 | 1.57 | 1.21–2.03 | 1.54 | 1.19–2.00 | 1.43 | 1.13–1.80 |
| Uterus | 3.06 | 2.32–4.04 | 3.47 | 2.63–4.59 | 2.08 | 1.57–2.75 | 1.98 | 1.48–2.64 | 1.96 | 1.47–2.62 |
| Lung | 1.30 | 1.18–1.44 | 1.32 | 1.20–1.45 | 1.20 | 1.09–11.1 | 1.15 | 1.04–1.27 | 1.16 | 1.05–1.27 |
| Colorectal | 1.33 | 1.18–1.49 | 1.32 | 1.17–1.48 | 1.24 | 1.10–1.39 | 1.19 | 1.06–1.33 | 1.19 | 1.06–1.34 |
| Lymphoma | 1.95 | 1.62–2.34 | 1.82 | 1.52–2.19 | 1.78 | 1.48–2.14 | 1.62 | 1.35–1.96 | 1.63 | 1.35–1.97 |
| Pancreas | 1.31 | 1.10–1.55 | 1.35 | 1.14–1.60 | 1.28 | 1.08–1.52 | 1.26 | 1.06–1.49 | 1.26 | 1.06–1.49 |
| Kidney | 1.49 | 1.19–1.88 | 1.61 | 1.28–2.02 | 1.49 | 1.18–1.88 | 1.41 | 1.12–1.78 | 1.43 | 1.13–1.80 |
| Ovary | 1.27 | 1.00–1.61 | 1.16 | 0.91–1.47 | 1.35 | 1.07–1.72 | 1.32 | 1.04–1.68 | 1.32 | 1.03–1.68 |
Each row represents a unique model, as patients with each type of cancer were analyzed separately. Hazard ratio represents the hazard of death for patients with a concomitant VTE compared to patients with the same cancer type, but without a concomitant VTE. Cancer characteristics include stage at diagnosis and histologic grade.
CI = confidence interval.