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. 2007 Jan 23;22(2):161–170. doi: 10.1007/s11606-006-0063-6

Table 2.

Baseline Demographics and Health Characteristics among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Attending Midwest Medical Centers (August 2000–November 2001)

  COPD outpatients, N (%) or mean
Age
 50–54 70 (11.5)
 55–64 195 (32.0)
 65–74 228 (37.4)
 >75 117 (19.2)
Sex
 Female 217 (35.6)
 Male 393 (64.4)
Race
 White 467 (76.6)
 Black 128 (21.0)
 Other 14 (2.3)
 Unknown 1 (0.2)
Education
 <High school 341 (55.9)
 High school 150 (24.6)
 >High school 118 (19.3)
 Unknown 1 (0.2)
Annual household income
 <10,000 150 (24.6)
 10,000–14,999 138 (22.6)
 15,000–19,999 127 (20.8)
 20,000–24,999 84 (13.8)
 ≥$25,000 81 (13.3)
 Unknown 30 (4.9)
Employment status
 Employed for wages 63 (10.3)
 Unable to work 246 (40.3)
 Retired 267 (43.8)
 Others 34 (5.6)
Patient-reported general health
 Excellent 8 (1.3)
 Very good 35 (5.7)
 Good 118 (19.3)
 Fair 241 (39.5)
 Poor 208 (34.1)
Smoking status
 Never 37 (6.1)
 <20 pack y 157 (25.7)
 ≥20 pack y 409 (67.0)
 Unknown 7 (1.1)
Sense of control* 18.7
Religiosity 63.9
Social support 64.5
Stress 55.9
Patient satisfaction 81.7

*Ranges from 0 (denies responsibility) to 100 (takes responsibility).

Transformed from 0 = worst (least religious, lowest support, most stress, and least satisfaction) to 100 = best.