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. 2007 Jan 9;22(1):55–61. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0116-5

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics by Gendera

  Men Percentage (%) Women Percentage (%) P valueb
N N
Total 1,098 771
Age, years
<65 464 43.0 253 30.0 <0.001
65–74 335 29.8 213 28.6
>75 299 27.3 305 41.4
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 849 84.9 529 79.6 <0.001
Non-Hispanic Black 114 6.9 150 13.0
Hispanic 105 5.2 71 4.2
Other 30 3.1 21 3.2
Insurance
Private 686 65.6 373 54.0 <0.001
Public 361 30.5 362 42.4
Uninsured 51 3.9 36 3.6
Percent of federal poverty level
>400% 398 38.7 145 21.8 <0.001
200–399% 333 31.5 181 25.5
125–199% 166 15.4 169 23.0
0–124% 201 14.5 276 29.7
Education level
<HS education 359 27.9 362 42.9 <0.001
High school graduate 325 32.2 255 34.7
>HS education 414 40.0 154 22.4
Census region
Northeast 174 17.4 127 18.9 0.17
Midwest 254 22.5 190 26.0
South 475 42.2 334 39.3
West 195 17.9 120 15.7
Diabetes mellitus 301 25.8 272 32.4 0.01
Asthma 111 9.5 161 19.3 <0.001
Prior Myocardial Infarction 759 69.5 498 64.9 0.04
Hypertension 768 69.5 612 77.6 0.001
Advised to exercise morec 807 72.7 509 65.7 0.003
Advised to restrict high fat foodsc 852 76.7 554 71.4 0.05
Blood pressure checked in past yearc 1,060 96.5 762 98.8 0.01

aUnweighted sample sizes are presented, but percentages were calculated using provided analytic weights. Because of rounding, percentages may not total 100.

bSignificance tests were performed with a X2 test and were adjusted for survey design.

cNine participants were excluded from analysis of at least one of the three variables reflecting health care access because of missing data.