Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2006 Dec;6(3-4):127–138. doi: 10.1007/s10742-006-0009-9

Table 1.

Markov chain of intensive care unit patients by body anatomic system, indicating probability of change between each destination after first day of admission in the hospital.

H I B O W U E D
RESPIRATORY
H .891 .105 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .004
I .013 .888 .002 .001 .059 .006 .001 .030
B .049 .089 .837 .000 .000 .000 .025 .000
O .000 .087 .043 .870 .000 .000 .000 .000
W .008 .013 .000 .000 .883 .000 .088 .008
U .000 .008 .000 .000 .000 .921 .055 .016
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

CARDIOVASCULAR
H .884 .110 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .006
I .003 .838 .002 .008 .099 .008 .008 .034
B .012 .044 .880 .000 .000 .000 .064 .000
O .000 .042 .042 .839 .000 .000 .077 .000
W .000 .012 .002 .000 .825 .000 .156 .005
U .000 .000 .006 .000 .000 .877 .111 .006
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

GASTROINTESTINAL
H .905 .095 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
I .000 .880 .002 .000 .068 .008 .000 .042
B .000 .036 .936 .010 .000 .000 .018 .000
O .000 .000 .000 1.00 .000 .000 .000 .000
W .000 .005 .000 .000 .876 .000 .117 .002
U .000 .019 .000 .000 .000 .916 .065 .000
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

NEUROLOGICAL
H .895 .104 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .001
I .016 .851 .000 .002 .074 .022 .003 .032
B .011 .070 .908 .000 .000 .000 .011 .000
O .100 .000 .100 .600 .000 .000 .100 .100
W .001 .004 .000 .000 .887 .000 .100 .007
U .000 .011 .000 .000 .000 .863 .126 .000
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

TRAUMA
H .821 .161 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .018
I .004 .909 .000 .001 .049 .016 .000 .021
B .000 1.00 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
O .000 .000 .000 .500 .000 .000 .000 .500
W .000 .009 .000 .000 .918 .000 .067 .006
U .000 .005 .000 .000 .000 .962 .033 .000
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

OTHER
H .879 .121 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
I .009 .895 .002 .001 .056 .008 .003 .026
B .043 .043 .878 .007 .000 .000 .029 .000
O .000 .050 .050 .900 .000 .000 .000 .000
W .000 .003 .000 .000 .888 .000 .107 .002
U .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .914 .086 .000
E * * * * * * 1 *
D * * * * * * * 1

H= other location same hospital; I= same ICU or other ICU within the same hospital; B= Other hospital's ward, not ICU or being at other hospital after discharge from ICU to other hospital; O= Other hospital's ICU; W= Ward same hospital; U=High dependency unit same hospital or Intermediate care area same hospital; E=House/hospice/rehabilitation unit and D=Death.

*

indicates a logical zero and it was not estimated.