TABLE 1.
Case | Age (yr) | Sex | Isolated strain(s) | Ward floor | Orthopedic diagnosis | Date of onset of cellulitis | Duration after operation (days) | Location of cellulitis | WBC count (cells/mm3) | CRP (mg/dl) | Recurrence | Stool culture | Diarrhea | Antibiotic treatment | Date of serum sampling (ELISA) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 65 | F | 923 | 7th | L HF, RF | 19 June 2004 | 18 | L forearm and chest | 13,160 | 12.3 | + | − | + | SBTPC | 23 February 2005 |
2 | 71 | F | 377 | 7th | LH | 1 July 2004 | 8 | Back | 12,600 | 13.5 | − | ND | − | IPM-CS | ND |
3 | 68 | F | 944 | 7th | L HF | 21 July 2004 | 21 | L upper arm | 18,420 | 12.3 | + | − | − | CTM | 4 March 2005 |
4 | 22 | M | 409 | 5th | R FeF, TF, FiF | 9 August 2004 | 18 | R leg | 18,880 | 13.7 | − | ND | − | SBTPC | ND |
5 | 76 | F | —b | 7th | R OA | 1 July 2004 | 12 | R lateral thigh | 14,830 | 19.3 | − | ND | − | IPM-CS | 1 July 2005 |
6th | L OA | 15 September 2004 | 10 | L medial thigh | 15,120 | 22.0 | − | ND | − | CTM | ND | ||||
6 | 58 | M | 717 | 6th | L HF | 28 October 2004 | 28 | L upper arm | 10,470 | 14.9 | + | − | − | CTM | 25 February 2005 |
—b | 6th | L CF | 28 October 2004 | 42 | L leg | CTM | ND | ||||||||
7 | 79 | F | 1035, 14 | 6th | R HF | 24 December 2004 | 113 | R upper arm | 13,300 | 5.6 | + | − | − | SBTPC | 9 February 2005 |
896 | 6th | R CF | 20 January 2005 | 42 | R leg | 5,540 | 0.6 | − | ND | − | SBTPC | ND | |||
8 | 70 | F | 643 | 6th | L TF, FiF | 17 January 2005 | 56 | L leg | 7,250 | 6.0 | − | ND | − | CTM | ND |
9 | 72 | F | 56, 361 | 6th | R TF, FiF | 1 February 2005 | 8 | R leg | 10,230 | 10.2 | − | + | − | CTM | 21 February 2005 |
10 | 62 | F | 1007 | 6th | R OA | 18 February 2005 | 11 | R thigh | 6,140 | 18.7 | − | − | − | SBTPC | 8 March 2005 |
11 | 77 | F | 545, 892 | 6th | R OA | 10 March 2005 | 31 | R thigh | 15,790 | 19.2 | − | + | − | CTM | 17 March 2005 |
Abbreviations: CF, calcaneous fracture; FeF, femoral fracture; FiF, fibular fracture; HF, humeral fracture; RF, radial fracture; TF, tibial fracture; LH, lumbar herniation; OA, osteoarthritis, R, right; L, left; WBC, white blood cell; CRP, C-reactive protein; ND, not done; SBTPC, sultamicillin tosylate; CTM, cefotiam hydrochloride; IPM-CS, imipenem-cilastatin sodium; F, female; M, male.
Bacteria had first been isolated and identified, but these isolates became extinct during successive cultures.