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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2006 Mar 9;40(2):227–243. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.01.002

Table 3.

Summary of PMHS sled tests with side airbags (Kuppa et al., 2003)

ID Age (yr) TTI (g) Upper
Cmax (%)
Upper VCmax
(m/s)
Middle
Cmax (%)
Middle
VCmax (m/s)
Lower Cmax
(%)
Lower VCmax
(m/s)
Pelvis
Accel (g)
Spine
ASA (g)
Thorax
AIS
SM 61 117 22 0.7 33 2.0 60 23 3
SM 70 146 12 0.2 19 2.9 35 3.0 51 37 2
DM 61 111 14 0.5 16 0.4 28 1.8 58 58 0
DM 60 137 20 0.4 25 0.4 18 0.5 53 16 0

SM and DM represent seat- and door-mounted airbags. Upper, middle and lower refer to data from three chestbands placed under the axilla at rib-four level, xyphoid process and rib-ten level.