Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1992 Nov;58(11):3762–3766. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.11.3762-3766.1992

Purification and partial characterization of two feruloyl esterases from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2.

W S Borneman 1, L G Ljungdahl 1, R D Hartley 1, D E Akin 1
PMCID: PMC183171  PMID: 1482195

Abstract

Two extracellular feruloyl esterases (FAE-I and FAE-II) produced by the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2 which cleave ferulic acid from O-(5-O-[(E)-feruloyl]-alpha-L- arabinofuranosyl)-(1-->3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-xylopyranose (FAXX) were purified. The molecular masses of FAE-I and FAE-II were 69 and 24 kDa, respectively, under both denaturing and nondenaturing conditions. Apparent Km and maximum rate of hydrolysis with FAXX were 31.9 microM and 2.9 mumol min-1 mg-1 for FAE-I and 9.6 microM and 11.4 mumol min-1 mg-1 for FAE-II. FAE-II was specific for FAXX, but FAE-I hydrolyzed FAXX and PAXX, the equivalent p-coumaroyl ester, at a maximum rate of metabolism ratio of 3:1.

Full text

PDF
3766

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akin D. E., Gordon G. L., Hogan J. P. Rumen bacterial and fungal degradation of Digitaria pentzii grown with or without sulfur. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Sep;46(3):738–748. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.3.738-748.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Borneman W. S., Akin D. E., Ljungdahl L. G. Fermentation products and plant cell wall-degrading enzymes produced by monocentric and polycentric anaerobic ruminal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 May;55(5):1066–1073. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.5.1066-1073.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borneman W. S., Hartley R. D., Himmelsbach D. S., Ljungdahl L. G. Assay for trans-p-coumaroyl esterase using a specific substrate from plant cell walls. Anal Biochem. 1990 Oct;190(1):129–133. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90145-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borneman W. S., Ljungdahl L. G., Hartley R. D., Akin D. E. Isolation and characterization of p-coumaroyl esterase from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Aug;57(8):2337–2344. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.8.2337-2344.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Faulds C. B., Williamson G. The purification and characterization of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic (ferulic) acid esterase from Streptomyces olivochromogenes. J Gen Microbiol. 1991 Oct;137(10):2339–2345. doi: 10.1099/00221287-137-10-2339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hespell R. B., O'bryan P. J. Purification and Characterization of an alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens GS113. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Apr;58(4):1082–1088. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.4.1082-1088.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ishii T. Isolation and characterization of a diferuloyl arabinoxylan hexasaccharide from bamboo shoot cell-walls. Carbohydr Res. 1991 Oct 14;219:15–22. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(91)89039-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mackenzie C. R., Bilous D. Ferulic Acid Esterase Activity from Schizophyllum commune. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 May;54(5):1170–1173. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.5.1170-1173.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES