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. 2005 Sep;5(3):188–197.

Table 2.

Percent distribution of women whose partners refused to use the condom by background characteristics and area of residence

Botswana (N=829) KZN (N=1059) Total (N=1888) % (n)
Characteristics % (n) p-valuea % (n) p-value % (n) p-value
Age difference between partners
=2 yrs 15.5(46) 26.9(122) 22.4(168)
3–5 yrs 16.5(50) 36.8(129) 27.4(179)
6–9 yrs 26.8(45) 37.8(76) 32.8(121)
10+ yrs 29.0(18) 0.003 54.7(29) 0.000 40.9(47) 0.000
Woman's education
= Primary 33.1(43) 50.0(35) 39.0(78)
Secondary 17.9(107) 39.6(162) 26.7(269)
Higher 9.0(9) 0.000 27.4(159) 0.000 24.7(168) 0.000
Marital status
ever married 35.2(92) 57.8(159) 46.8(251)
never married 11.8(67) 0.000 25.1(197) 0.000 19.5(264) 0.000
Abuse experienced
all 3 types 30.4(48) 49.4(85) 40.3(133)
2 types 21.4(45) 37.8(131) 31.6(176)
only 1 type 14.4(40) 26.9(82 20.9(122)
None 14.2(26) 0.000 24.7(58) 0.000 20.1(84) 0.000
Economically dependent
Yes 20.6(74) 34.1(126) 27.4(200)
No 18.1(85) 0.378 33.3(230) 0.790 27.2(315) 0.903
Aware of multiple partnerships
Yes 24.2(101) 36.0(286) 32.0(387)
No 14.1(58) 0.000 26.4(70) 0.004 18.9(128) 0.000
Total 19.2(159) 33.6(356) 27.3(515)
a

Pearson x 2 test